The Future of Banking Isn’t a Bank: Why Financial Inclusion is the Defining Mission of Our Era
Erick E. Pereda4 min read·1 hour ago--
The Vision: From Walled Garden to Open Network
For years, I have navigated the complex machinery of traditional banking and fintech. I’ve seen exactly how the system is wired, who it serves, and, most importantly, who it excludes. The hard truth is that the modern financial system is a walled garden, operating brilliantly for those already inside, but leaving billions outside. We are not going to fix this by building a slightly better bank; we are going to fix this by bypassing the legacy system entirely and building a new financial infrastructure powered by Web3.
This mission begins with a clear understanding of Financial Inclusion.
Defining Financial Inclusion and Why It Matters
Financial inclusion, at its core, is the availability and equality of access to essential financial products and services. This includes services for transactions, payments, savings, credit, and insurance, all delivered responsibly and affordably.
Why Financial Inclusion is a Cornerstone of an Equitable Society:
- Economic Well-being and Resilience: Access to a basic payment account is the first step, enabling people to receive wages, pay bills, manage finances, and prepare for emergencies.
- Poverty Reduction and Growth: Boosting financial inclusion is positively associated with GDP growth, by up to 14% in developing economies. It tackles income inequality by increasing advancement opportunities for disadvantaged populations.
- Social Participation: It allows individuals to fully participate in society, enabling them to access vital services and invest in education and healthcare.
The Global State of Exclusion: By the Numbers
Despite significant progress in recent years, the challenge of financial exclusion remains massive, impacting all corners of the globe.
- Global Perspective: Roughly 1.4 billion adults worldwide remain unbanked, which represents about one-third of the global adult population. The World Bank indicates that 69% of adults worldwide currently have a transaction account, highlighting both the progress made and the work left to do.
- European Union: Even within the EU, a lack of access to formal banking services is a significant issue in many Member States. For all residents, access to a basic payment account is considered crucial for social and financial inclusion.
- The United States Context: While account ownership is high, exclusion is often driven by nuanced issues like discriminatory lending, high account fees, limited competition, and deceptive financial practices that steer consumers toward financial detriment. The challenge here is not just access, but equitable access to fair, transparent, and affordable services.
Global Efforts and the Web3 Imperative
Around the world, different efforts are being made to close the financial gap, but all point to a singular, powerful force: technology.
Traditional and Modern Efforts:
- Governmental Initiatives: In the European Union, for instance, a potential Digital Euro is proposed as a public-sector alternative to private-sector digital payment systems, with the goal of providing a free and privacy-protected payment option to foster inclusion.
- Financial Innovation: Efforts like the World Economic Forum’s EDISON Alliance are actively mobilizing leaders to accelerate digital inclusion in financial services by 2025. Furthermore, models like Islamic finance promote financial inclusion through non-interest finance and risk-sharing contracts.
The Role of Technology: A Decade of Transformation
New digital technologies, often led by Fintech and Big Tech, have accomplished in a single decade what might have taken half a century with traditional growth processes.
- Digital Access: The rise of digital financial services, especially during the pandemic, transformed how people send and receive money, acting as a lifeline for small businesses and individuals.
- Big Data and Credit: By utilizing big data, tech firms can assess creditworthiness without relying on collateral, opening up lending to borrowers who lack traditional assets like a house. This innovation allows for better risk management and a more in-depth understanding of customer needs.
The Web3 Opportunity:
Technology is the answer, but the infrastructure must be right. I believe the existing systems, even the digital ones, still have gatekeepers who extract fees and operate on rigid, border-bound systems.
The Web3 Imperative is simple: leverage decentralized technology to eliminate these intermediaries, establish borderless trust, and empower the underbanked to build credit and wealth on their own terms.
Data and Statistics Sources
- 1.4 billion adults worldwide remain unbanked (one-third of global adult population). Source: The World Bank, Global Findex Database.
- 69% of adults worldwide currently have a transaction account. Source: The World Bank, Global Findex Database.
- Boosting financial inclusion is positively associated with GDP growth, by up to 14% in developing economies. Source: Varies (often cited by major financial institutions and development banks; e.g., IMF, World Bank, Gates Foundation research).
- Reference to the European Union’s initiative for a Digital Euro. Source: European Central Bank (ECB) publications and proposals.
- Reference to the World Economic Forum’s EDISON Alliance. Source: World Economic Forum (WEF) official documentation.
- Discussion of Islamic finance as a model for inclusion. Source: Various academic and financial industry reports on ethical finance models.
