Start now →

U.S. military runs Bitcoin node, sees crypto as power projection versus China

By Shaurya Malwa · Published April 23, 2026 · 4 min read · Source: CoinDesk
BitcoinRegulationSecurity
MarketsShare this articleX (Twitter)LinkedInFacebookEmail

U.S. military runs Bitcoin node, sees crypto as power projection versus China

Admiral Samuel Paparo, head of US Indo-Pacific Command, told two congressional panels this week that the military is running a live Bitcoin node for cybersecurity testing and views the protocol as a tool of national power in competition with China.

By Shaurya Malwa, Olivier Acuna Apr 23, 2026, 11:52 a.m. Make preferred on
(Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash/Modified by CoinDesk)

What to know:

In this article

BTCBTCBTC$77,726.840.74%

A four-star U.S. Navy admiral has told Congress the military is running a live node on the Bitcoin network and testing it for national security purposes.

Admiral Samuel Paparo, commander of U.S.-Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM), made the disclosure at a House Armed Services Committee hearing on Wednesday, a day after telling the Senate Armed Services Committee that Bitcoin has "incredible potential" as a tool for American "power projection." He also said it has great potential as tool for national security.

The House comments were the first public confirmation by a sitting US combatant commander that the military is directly participating in the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network.

"We have a node on the Bitcoin network right now," Paparo said, responding to questions from Rep. Lance Gooden. "We're not mining Bitcoin. We're using it to monitor, and we're doing a number of operational tests to secure and protect networks using the Bitcoin protocol."

A Bitcoin node is a computer that stores the full history of the blockchain and enforces the network's rules, relaying validated transactions across the peer-to-peer network. Unlike mining, it does not earn rewards and does not require specialized hardware.

Running a node is how participants in Bitcoin verify the network state independently rather than trusting third parties. There are an estimated 15,000 to 20,000 publicly reachable full nodes on the network as of early 2026, with the real number likely higher because many operate behind firewalls.

One node out of tens of thousands poses no threat to Bitcoin's independence or its resistance to any single party controlling it.

But a US military combatant command running that node is notable because Bitcoin's design has long been framed as a defense against takeover attempts by powerful governments, and INDOPACOM is the command responsible for US military operations across the Indo-Pacific, including the theater of strategic competition with China.

More For You

Bitcoin slips from near $80,000 as oil price increase weighs on risk assets

By Oliver Knight, Omkar Godbole|Edited by Sheldon Reback1 hour ago
Bitcoin price (CoinDesk Data)

Bitcoin dips after testing $80,000 as oil surges and traders stay bearish, even though a breakout hints the rally could accelerate on short squeezes.

What to know:

Read full storyLatest Crypto News Sam Bankman-Fried (Jesse Hamilton/CoinDesk)

Sam Bankman-Fried withdraws retrial motion. He believes he would not get a fair trial.

34 minutes ago
The Pentagon, Washington D.C. (David Mark/Pixabay)

Bitcoin's bullish momentum runs into Pentagon-backed inflation warning

47 minutes ago
Bitcoin price (CoinDesk Data)

Bitcoin slips from near $80,000 as oil price increase weighs on risk assets

1 hour ago
CoinDesk

More than 100 crypto firms urge Senate to move on U.S. market structure bill

1 hour ago
Dan Morehead, CEO Pantera Capital

The DAT collapse: Pantera wants Satsuma to dump its bitcoin as shares crash 99%

1 hour ago
Blockchain Capital Co-Founders Bart Stephens and Brad Stephens (Blockchain Capital)

Coinbase backer Blockchain Capital hunts $700 million for new funds

2 hours ago
Top StoriesStylized bull-bear faceoff

Bitcoin's bull score index just left bear territory. There's a warning attached.

5 hours ago
(Element5/Unsplash)

Cardano builder seeks smaller funding slice of $46.8 million for scaling and Bitcoin DeFi

6 hours ago
OpenAI logo on a mobile phone.

OpenAI appears to be poaching Coinbase’s marketing team

4 hours ago
FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried being extradited back to the United States from the Bahamas (Royal Bahamas Police Force)

FTX sold its Cursor stake for $200,000 in 2023. It would be worth $3 billion today

5 hours ago
U.S. Treasury Department in Washington, D.C. (Jesse Hamilton/CoinDesk)

Banks seek to slow down implementation of crypto's GENIUS Act on stablecoin oversight

19 hours ago
World Liberty Financial's Zak Folkman (Right) at Consensus Hong Kong on Feb. 19. (Nikhilesh De/CoinDesk)

Tron's Justin Sun sues Trump-linked World Liberty Financial over frozen assets

Apr 22, 2026
This article was originally published on CoinDesk and is republished here under RSS syndication for informational purposes. All rights and intellectual property remain with the original author. If you are the author and wish to have this article removed, please contact us at [email protected].

NexaPay — Accept Card Payments, Receive Crypto

No KYC · Instant Settlement · Visa, Mastercard, Apple Pay, Google Pay

Get Started →