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Circle freezes $12.6M of USDC linked to privacy protocol Zama

By Cointelegraph by Vince Quill · Published May 30, 2026 · 3 min read · Source: CoinTelegraph
Stablecoins
Circle freezes $12.6M of USDC linked to privacy protocol Zama
Written by Vince Quill ⁠, Staff Writer.Reviewed by Robert Lakin ⁠, Staff Editor.Written by Vince Quill ⁠, Staff Writer.Reviewed by Robert Lakin ⁠, Staff Editor.

Circle freezes $12.6M of USDC linked to privacy protocol Zama

Latest NewsPublishedMay 30, 2026

The $12.6 million in USDC was likely frozen in connection with an ongoing but unrelated civil court case, according to onchain sleuth ZachXBT.

Stablecoin issuer Circle froze $12.6 million in USDC dollar-pegged tokens linked to privacy protocol Zama’s confidential USDC smart contract on Saturday, according to onchain sleuth ZachXBT.

The smart contract is “publicly labeled” on block explorers and the privacy protocol’s technical documentation, ZachXBT said

The exact reason for the freeze is “unclear,” he said, adding that wallets linked to the Overnight Finance decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol deposited $12.4 million into the Zama protocol on May 11, 2026. He said:

“Overnight Finance held a governance vote recently to distribute treasury funds after holders alleged the team was rug-pulling. Regardless, it's precedent-setting to unilaterally freeze the contracts or addresses of a protocol where funds have been commingled with Zama users.”

Source: ZachXBT

“From my understanding, the Zama team does not appear to have been notified of the Circle freeze prior,” he said. Cointelegraph reached out to Circle but did not receive a response by the time of publication. 

The company has come under fire for failing to freeze funds following major hacks of crypto platforms, and freezing wallets of legitimate crypto projects and protocols without giving those projects prior notice. 

Related: Tether freezes over $500M of USDT in 30 days, BlockSec data shows

Circle comes under fire for freezing legitimate user funds, but not stolen crypto

In March, ZachXBT accused Circle of “wrongfully” freezing 16 stablecoin wallets linked to online casinos and legitimate crypto exchanges.

The wallets were frozen in connection with ongoing civil court cases in the United States; however, the businesses and wallets “do not appear related at all,” he said.

He later added that Circle failed to freeze about $420 million in 15 separate cases involving fraudulent transactions or funds stolen through crypto hacks since 2022.

A list of 15 incidents since 2022, in which Circle failed to freeze funds, according to ZachXBT. Source: ZachXBT

These incidents included the failure to freeze $232 million in stolen user funds from the April 2026 Drift Protocol hack, despite having a six-hour window to act, he said.

Following the incident, users filed a class action lawsuit against Circle for failing to freeze the funds, which flowed through Circle’s Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol (CCTP), a bridge that allows assets to move between different blockchain networks.

Magazine: Are DeFi devs liable for the illegal activity of others on their platforms?

Cointelegraph is committed to independent, transparent journalism. This news article is produced in accordance with Cointelegraph’s Editorial Policy and aims to provide accurate and timely information. Readers are encouraged to verify information independently.

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